They were also extensively used in hydraulic mining and working placer deposits for gold, tin and other heavy minerals. The FLUME Smart Water Monitor is a turn-key, easy-to-install entire property solution to monitor your water and catch leaks. In competitive swimming, specialized flumes with transparent sides are often employed by coaches to analyze a swimmer's technique. Other flumes omit the diverging section (Montana, USGS Portable Parshall, and HS / H / HL flumes). Originating as a part of a mill race, they were later used in the transportation of logs in the logging industry, known as a log flume. Some varieties of flumes are used in measuring water flow of a larger channel. Log flumes use the flow of water to carry cut logs and timber downhill, sometimes many miles, to either a sawmill or location for further transport. [4], Flow measurement flumes typically consist of a converging section, a throat section, and a diverging section. Styles of flow measurement flumes include: Cutthroat, HS / H / HL-type, Khafagi, Montana, RBC, Parshall, Palmer-Bowlus, Trapezoidal, and Venturi Flume. It is used in America for a very narrow gorge running between precipitous rocks, with a stream at the bottom, but more frequently is applied to an artificial channel of wood or other material for the diversion of a stream of water from a river for purposes of irrigation, for running a sawmill, or for various processes in the hydraulic method of gold-mining.[3]. Flumes are not to be confused with aqueducts, which are built to transport water, rather than transporting materials using flowing water as a flume does. Flume provides complete coverage by catching leaks inside of your home as well as in your lawn or garden. If Flume senses a leak or unusually high water use, you'll be notified immediately via text, email or push notification anywhere you are. A diversionary flume is used to transfer water from one body to another, such as between two reservoirs. The Flume water measurement system has the capability of saving thousands of dollars because of its capability of detecting excess water usage as a homeowner. Many flumes took[when?] When used to measure the flow of water in open channels, a flume is defined as a specially shaped, fixed hydraulic structure that under free-flow conditions forces flow to accelerate in such a manner that the flow rate through the flume can be characterized by a level-to-flow relationship as applied to a single head (level) measurement within the flume. Not all sections, however, need to be present. [citation needed] Flumes route water from a diversion dam or weir to a desired materiel collection location. Flumes route water from a diversion dam or weir to a desired materiel collection location. Currently I’m certain I don’t have any water theft or water leak activities; thanks to Flume. The term flume comes from the Old French word flum, from the Latin flumen, meaning a river. [1][2] Flumes are not to be confused with aqueducts, which are built to transport water, rather than transporting materials using flowing water as a flume does.