Furthermore, once Japanese women leave the labour force to care for children, they often end up in non-regular employment, which is often low paid, part-time, and temporary. Such measures, while subjective, are a useful complement to objective data to compare the quality of life across countries. Find, compare and share OECD data by country. Data on France across agriculture,development,economy,education,energy,environment,finance,government,health,innovation and technology,jobs,society. The special chapters cover productivity for inclusive growth and fiscal sustainability. Having a job brings many important benefits, including: providing a source of income, improving social inclusion, fulfilling one's own aspirations, building self-esteem and developing skills and competencies. Trust in government is essential for social cohesion and well-being. Japan enjoys one of the highest life expectancies among OECD countries at 84 years, four years above the OECD average of 80 years, and one of the highest in the OECD. The Tohoku School project has resulted in an open "innovation framework" characterised by distributed leadership, encouragement of internal diversity in local initiatives, voluntary experimentation with new pedagogies, and a strengthened sense of ownership among the participants. Use this code to embed the country dashboard into your website. For example, in northern Fukushima, the project has begun to inspire changes involving external partners, such as business leaders and international partners, and encouraged co-operation between schools and the communities around them. In Japan, the percentage of adults aged 25-64 have completed upper secondary education, is above the OECD average of 78%.The average student scored 529 in reading literacy, maths and science in the OECD's Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). BETTER LIFE INDEX: DEFINITIONS AND METADATA May 2019 . Despite significant progress in OECD countries in reducing water pollution, improvements in freshwater quality are not always easy to discern. Air pollution in urban centres, often caused by transport and the use of small-scale burning of wood or coal, is linked to a range of health problems, from minor eye irritation to upper respiratory symptoms in the short-term and chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma, cardiovascular diseases and lung cancer in the long-term. This is particularly helpful for young people with higher education who are not eligible for the vocational training programme. Housing costs take up a large share of the household budget and represent the largest single expenditure for many individuals and families, by the time you add up elements such as rent, gas, electricity, water, furniture or repairs. Reliance on surface water has since been reduced and the public is more aware of the importance of saving water. The centre can now adjust water pressure based on the level of demand in the relevant block. Science performance (PISA), Mean score, 2018, Air and GHG emissions, Carbon dioxide (CO2), latest available year, Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars/capita, 2019, Household debt, % of net disposable income, 2018 High-school graduation rates therefore provide a good indication of whether a country is preparing its students to meet the minimum requirements of the job market. An important aspect of work-life balance is the amount of time a person spends at work. In Japan, workers face an expected 1.4% loss of earnings if they become unemployed, much lower than the OECD average of 7%. In terms of basic facilities, 93.6% of dwellings in Japan contain private access to an indoor flushing toilet, less than the OECD average of 95.6%. Japan ranks at the top in personal security. The updated version contains the latest underlying statistics, country data, user findings and a translation into Spanish. Japanese social policy has introduced several measures to reduce barriers to both parenting and employment. The main objective of the measures was to promote the utilisation of biomass, reduce the consumption of fossil resources and to mitigate global warming through the use of biotechnology. The best-performing school systems manage to provide high-quality education to all students. Workers facing a high risk of job loss are more vulnerable, especially in countries with smaller social safety nets. In Japan, the number of adults aged 25-64 have completed upper secondary education, is higher than the OECD average of 78%. Job Cafés provide young people with a one-stop employment service centre. 2 Jobs and earnings Employment rate It is the number of employed persons aged 15 to 64 over the population of the same age. There has been a small rebound since 2005, but nevertheless the population has started to decline. In Japan, the average household net wealth is estimated at USD 305 878, lower than the OECD average of USD 408 376. The Tokyo Metropolitan Government’s Guideline on the Promotion of Efficient Water Usage promotes the installation of non-potable water and rainwater systems. General government debt, % of GDP, 2018, Household debt: Japan does better in terms of water quality, as 87% of people say they are satisfied with the quality of their water, compared with an OECD average of 81%. Half of the Tokyo Dome’s (stadium) total demand of water is supplied by stored rainwater and a recycling-type water system. The Tax Committee is investigating these issues as part of measures to improve the tax system. When asked to rate their general satisfaction with life on a scale from 0 to 10, the Japanese gave it a 5.9 grade on average, lower than the OECD average of 6.5. Voter turnout, a measure of citizens' participation in the political process, was 53% during recent elections; lower than the OECD average of 68%. Find all indicators on Innovation and Technology. Access to clean water is fundamental to human well-being. OECD Information for journalists, The OECD today launched a 3.0 version of its pioneering Better Life Index, an interactive tool that allows people to create their own index according to their priorities in 11 areas that the OECD has identified as essential for well-being. In Japan, the average household net adjusted disposable income per capita is USD 29 798 a year, lower than the OECD average of USD 33 604. In general, the Japanese are less satisfied with their lives than the OECD average. In Japan, the average home contains 1.9 rooms per person, slightly higher the OECD average of 1.8 rooms per person. These placements are organised by schools and the public employment service, Hello Work. The more people work, the less time they have to spend on other activities, such as time with others, leisure activities, eating or sleeping. Governments can help to address the issue by encouraging supportive and flexible working practices, making it easier for parents to strike a better balance between work and home life. Having a good education greatly improves the likelihood of finding a job and earning enough money. than the OECD average of 15 hours. In Japan, full-time workers devote less of their day on average, to personal care (eating, sleeping, etc.) It ranks above the OECD average in income and wealth, education and skills, jobs and earnings, housing, personal security, and environmental quality. For instance, users in Africa and Latin America give more weight to material conditions than users in North America.•    Women and men agree on the importance of most dimensions of well-being. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) × Menu. In Japan, PM2.5 levels are 13.8 micrograms per cubic meter, slightly lower than the OECD average of 13.9 micrograms per cubic meter and higher than the annual guideline limit of 10 micrograms per cubic meter set by the World Health Organization. In 2014, Japan increased childcare leave benefits from 50% to 67% of wages (prior to leave). When asked to rate their general satisfaction with life on a scale from 0 to 10, the Japanese on average gave it a 5.9 grade, lower than the OECD average of 6.5. >>  For further details or request an interview journalists should contact the OECD’s Media Division, (E-mail: bochra.kriout@oecd.org; Tel. “I’m delighted that we continue to update it with new information and in new languages so that we can get a truly global picture of well-being, reflecting people’s preferences and needs, wherever and whomever they are.”. This initiative has stimulated some major Japanese corporations into sourcing bioplastics for their products e.g. The Water Distribution Control Centre monitors and controls water pressure gauges, flow meters and electric valves in the 21 blocks that make up the water service area. The PCC operates in four areas: training courses for jobseekers (available for jobseekers in general); training courses for workers; consultation and assistance for employers; and jobseekers support training (targeted to non-EI recipients). This 2017 OECD Economic Survey of Japan examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. In Japan, the percentage of employees that work very long hours, is higher than the OECD average of 11%. OECD Better Life Index… Caution is required in making cross-country comparisons as the assessment can be affected by factors as cultural background. Japan is among the "lowest-low" fertility countries with a fertility rate of 1.42 in 2014. the Better Life Index; Compare Your Income). Workplace practices, private costs (housing and juku), and social norms put pressure on young people.