This affects motor functioning, including an individual’s ability to move, grasp objects and talk. Understanding its physiopathology is crucial to developing some protective strategies. These include mental retardation, learning disabilities, seizures, vision, hearing and speech problems. Pathophysiology. The majority of CP (85%–90%) is congenital. Cerebral palsy is a neuromuscular disorder caused by damage to the motor cortex of the developing brain. Cerebral palsy (CP), defined as a group of nonprogressive disorders of movement and posture, is the most common cause of severe neurodisability in children. Cerebral palsy has a complex and multifactorial etiology. CP related to brain damage that happened before or during birth is called congenital CP. Our easy-to-use website offers simple, straightforward information that provides families with medical and legal solutions. Cerebral Palsy: Causes, Treatment and Prevention. How common is cerebral palsy? Cerebral palsy is caused by damage or abnormal development in the parts of the brain that control movement. These events can happen before, during, or shortly after birth or in the first few years of life, when the brain is still developing. The cause of cerebral palsy is typically a brain injury or abnormality that happens prenatally or during infancy. The strongest risk factors include prematuri … Pathophysiology studies that way that the body malfunctions, due to a specific medical condition. Cerebral palsy is a group of disorders that affect movement and muscle tone or posture. Severe scoliosis can be disabling. There may be problems with sensation, vision, hearing, swallowing, and speaking. While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most scoliosis is unknown. Cerebral Palsy Guide was founded upon the goal of educating families about cerebral palsy, raising awareness, and providing support for children, parents, and caregivers affected by the condition. Many children with cerebral palsy have other problems that require treatment. Cerebral palsy is usually caused by a problem that affects the development of a baby's brain while it's growing in the womb. These are called risk factors. Request PDF | Pathophysiology of cerebral palsy | Cerebral palsy (CP), defined as a group of nonprogressive disorders of movement and posture, is the most … Low birthweight―Childre… The primary functional difficulty is in movement and posture, i.e. About 3% of adolescents have scoliosis.Most cases of scoliosis are mild, but some spine deformities continue to get more severe as children grow.