to This may include income from capital gains (including securities or interest) or leases. When controlling for compensable factors, a white female individual contributor makes $0.99 to every $1 her white male counterpart makes. Sixty-seven percent of black or African American women and 66 percent of Hispanic women are individual contributors compared to 62 percent of white women, suggesting that black or African American women and Hispanic women have a harder time climbing the corporate ladder than white women. Our analysis controlled for other factors that affect the likelihood of receiving a raise, like tenure and job level. This is true both logistically and legally. In fact, when men and women with the same employment characteristics do similar jobs, women earn $0.98 for every dollar earned by an equivalent man. (Jul 31), 1982-84 CPI Adjusted Dollars, Quarterly, Not Seasonally Adjusted, Average Hourly Earnings of All Employees, Total Private, Employed full time: Median usual weekly real earnings: Wage and salary workers: 16 years and over, Quarterly, Meanwhile, Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander women made $0.80 for every dollar a man made, which is $0.01 higher than last year. Due to sample size issues, we’re unable to report data on Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islanders at the executive level. Louisiana also tops the chart of the controlled pay gap at $0.95 for every $1 a man makes when doing the same job with the same qualifications. Most countries had introduced minimum wage legislation by the end of the 20th century. to The controlled pay gap is also significant for construction and extraction ($0.96), education, training & library, food preparation & serving related, management, protective services, and sales ($0.97). In general, changes in the living wage tracks the inflation rate at the national level. Major Occupational Groups (Note--clicking a link will scroll the page to the occupational group): To sort this table by a different column, click on the column header, About May 2019 National, State, Metropolitan, and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates. Comparatively, only 41 percent of men disagreed that they were paid fairly. However, the wage gap is wider for black or African American women, American Indian and Alaskan Native women, and Hispanic women at the individual contributor level for data that are not controlled for compensable factors. Here is how you know. This is the motherhood penalty or the childbearing penalty. That is $520,000 less than the lifetime earnings for men. By contrast, in emerging and developing G20 countries, real wage growth fluctuated between 4.9 per cent in 2016 and 4.3 per cent in 2017. The controlled pay gap differs by race too. An official website of the United States government Among women, only 19-22 percent agreed or strongly agreed that they were paid fairly. Additional information, including the hourly and annual 10th, 25th, 75th, and 90th percentile wages, is available in the Women are also more likely to have to take time off work, or even resign their positions, in order to care for children who are no longer in school as well as other family members. The formula for a winning company culture. According to our recent Compensation Best Practices Report, 38 percent of organizations are planning to a pay equity audit in 2020. One of the most commonly reported forms of discrimination is earning inequality. Organizations with mature compensation practices have a pay philosophy, a compensation structure with pay grades and job-based pay ranges, and provide manager training on pay communications. Not Seasonally Adjusted, Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees, Total Private, Employment Cost Index: Wages and Salaries: Private Industry Workers, Shares of gross domestic income: Compensation of employees, paid: Wage and salary accruals: Disbursements: to persons, Average Hourly Earnings of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees, Manufacturing, Consumer Price Index for All Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers: All Items in U.S. City Average, Federal Minimum Hourly Wage for Nonfarm Workers for the United States, Unemployment Rate - Manufacturing Industry, Private Wage and Salary Workers, Compensation of Employees, Received: Wage and Salary Disbursements, Employed full time: Median usual weekly real earnings: Wage and salary workers: 16 years and over: Men, State Minimum Wage Rate for Massachusetts, Unemployment Rate - Construction Industry, Private Wage and Salary Workers, Gross domestic income: Compensation of employees, paid: Wages and salaries, Billions of Dollars, This was true across age groups and job levels. This is difficult in part because compensation over time for an individual is not static. to In 2018, PayScale conducted research to understand workers’ experiences when asking for a raise. In other words, the median salary for men is roughly 19 percent higher than the median salary for women. Among other things, this is indicative of women and men not having the same job levels or job titles. This is an improvement of only $0.01 since last year in the uncontrolled group and no improvement at all in the controlled group. Higher education does not lead to pay equity. The effective date is July 1, 2020. The gender pay gap sees minimal or no improvement at higher education levels compared to a high school degree, which has a controlled pay gap of $0.98. Occupational segregation also contributes to the gender wage gap. Even when we use the controlled median pay for this group, the difference comes out to $140,000. Fresh market data paired with robust analytics. Even after controlling for various compensable factors, women in these occupations make only $0.94 for every dollar an equivalent man makes. The coronavirus pandemic of 2020 has forced a large portion of the population to work remotely, with layoffs on the horizon for some occupations and industries. to Stop guessing. Not Seasonally Adjusted, Millions of Dollars, In addition, several high-profile class action lawsuits have made pay equity a hot topic in executive boardrooms across the country. A self-employed person therefore has neither wages nor salary, but nevertheless an income. Even a matter of being pennies short of a dollar can amount to tens or hundreds of thousands of dollars over the course of a 40-year career. However, there is a large difference between the controlled and uncontrolled gender pay gaps in these sectors. In observance of Equal Pay Day (March 31, 2020), PayScale has updated our tremendously popular Gender Pay Gap Report for 2020. how pay transparency closes the gender wage gap. Most businesses don’t want to pay women less than men but conducting a gender-based pay equity audit can be daunting. to In analyzing wage growth, the report finds that in advanced G20 countries real wage growth declined from 0.9 per cent in 2016 to 0.4 per cent in 2017. However, this explanation does not fully account for the gap. Q2 2020 Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators, 17. Alabama continues to have the largest uncontrolled gender pay gap in the country, with women making $0.73 for every $1 a man makes. Women also notably also comprise 90 percent of the nursing profession, facing significant health risks while being paid less compared to their male counterparts. Women are paid less relative to men for every occupation we examined in our dataset when data are not controlled. 25 percent of white men agreed or strongly agreed that they are paid fairly, which was the highest percentage. 13,435 economic data series with tag: Wages. Farm, Ranch, and Other Agricultural Managers, 4. https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any Women in community and social services jobs have the second smallest gender pay gap of $0.96. In addition, women who face a deeper gender wage gap for their occupation, industry or location relative to the median will face deeper losses. In 2020, women make only $0.81 for every dollar a man makes. Education, training & library occupations have the second largest uncontrolled pay gap, despite that women make up the vast majority of educators. Rankings by Country of Average Monthly Net Salary (After Tax) (Salaries And Financing) See these data in table view. (6 days ago), Index Dec 2005=100, Quarterly, Seasonally Adjusted, Jan 1939 Neither do differences in education, experience, and occupation, as we can see from the controlled gender pay gap. It leaves out the compound interest that might be earned if women were to invest these lost wages, which is even more substantial. May 2019 National Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, May 2019 State Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, May 2019 Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Area Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, May 2019 National Industry-Specific Occupational Employment and Wage Estimates, Division of Occupational Employment Statistics, NATIONAL INDUSTRY-SPECIFIC AND BY OWNERSHIP, Business and Financial Operations Occupations, Life, Physical, and Social Science Occupations, Educational Instruction and Library Occupations, Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media Occupations, Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations, Food Preparation and Serving Related Occupations, Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Occupations, Office and Administrative Support Occupations, Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Occupations, Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations, Transportation and Material Moving Occupations, Public Relations and Fundraising Managers, Administrative Services and Facilities Managers, Computer and Information Systems Managers, Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers, Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers, Education and Childcare Administrators, Preschool and Daycare, Education Administrators, Kindergarten through Secondary, Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers, Personal Service Managers, All Other; Entertainment and Recreation Managers, Except Gambling; and Managers, All Other, Agents and Business Managers of Artists, Performers, and Athletes, Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators, Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists, Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists, Project Management Specialists and Business Operations Specialists, All Other, Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents, Financial and Investment Analysts, Financial Risk Specialists, and Financial Specialists, All Other, Computer and Information Research Scientists, Network and Computer Systems Administrators, Software Developers and Software Quality Assurance Analysts and Testers, Web Developers and Digital Interface Designers, Data Scientists and Mathematical Science Occupations, All Other, Health and Safety Engineers, Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors, Mining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers, Aerospace Engineering and Operations Technologists and Technicians, Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Electro-Mechanical and Mechatronics Technologists and Technicians, Environmental Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Industrial Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Calibration Technologists and Technicians and Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, All Other, Medical Scientists, Except Epidemiologists, Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health, Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers, Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists, Social Scientists and Related Workers, All Other, Agricultural and Food Science Technicians, Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, Including Health, Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, All Other, Occupational Health and Safety Specialists, Occupational Health and Safety Technicians, Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors, Mental Health and Substance Abuse Social Workers, Probation Officers and Correctional Treatment Specialists, Community and Social Service Specialists, All Other, Directors, Religious Activities and Education, Administrative Law Judges, Adjudicators, and Hearing Officers, Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates, Title Examiners, Abstractors, and Searchers, Mathematical Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, Biological Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Forestry and Conservation Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Atmospheric, Earth, Marine, and Space Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, Environmental Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Anthropology and Archeology Teachers, Postsecondary, Area, Ethnic, and Cultural Studies Teachers, Postsecondary, Political Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Social Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, All Other, Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary, Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary, Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement Teachers, Postsecondary, Art, Drama, and Music Teachers, Postsecondary, English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, Foreign Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary, Philosophy and Religion Teachers, Postsecondary, Family and Consumer Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, Recreation and Fitness Studies Teachers, Postsecondary, Career/Technical Education Teachers, Postsecondary, Preschool Teachers, Except Special Education, Kindergarten Teachers, Except Special Education, Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education, Middle School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education, Career/Technical Education Teachers, Middle School, Secondary School Teachers, Except Special and Career/Technical Education, Career/Technical Education Teachers, Secondary School, Special Education Teachers, Kindergarten and Elementary School, Special Education Teachers, Middle School, Special Education Teachers, Secondary School, Adult Basic Education, Adult Secondary Education, and English as a Second Language Instructors, Tutors and Teachers and Instructors, All Other, Librarians and Media Collections Specialists, Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary, Educational Instruction and Library Workers, All Other, Fine Artists, Including Painters, Sculptors, and Illustrators, Merchandise Displayers and Window Trimmers, Umpires, Referees, and Other Sports Officials, Miscellaneous Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys, News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists, Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners, Media and Communication Workers, All Other, Camera Operators, Television, Video, and Film, Lighting Technicians and Media and Communication Equipment Workers, All Other, Physicians, All Other; and Ophthalmologists, Except Pediatric, Acupuncturists and Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, All Other, Clinical Laboratory Technologists and Technicians, Cardiovascular Technologists and Technicians, Emergency Medical Technicians and Paramedics, Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses, Medical Dosimetrists, Medical Records Specialists, and Health Technologists and Technicians, All Other, Health Information Technologists, Medical Registrars, Surgical Assistants, and Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Workers, All Other, Veterinary Assistants and Laboratory Animal Caretakers, First-Line Supervisors of Correctional Officers, First-Line Supervisors of Police and Detectives, First-Line Supervisors of Firefighting and Prevention Workers, Miscellaneous First-Line Supervisors, Protective Service Workers, Forest Fire Inspectors and Prevention Specialists, Gambling Surveillance Officers and Gambling Investigators, Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers, School Bus Monitors and Protective Service Workers, All Other, First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers, Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop, Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, All Other, First-Line Supervisors of Housekeeping and Janitorial Workers, First-Line Supervisors of Landscaping, Lawn Service, and Groundskeeping Workers, Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners, Pesticide Handlers, Sprayers, and Applicators, Vegetation, First-Line Supervisors of Gambling Services Workers, First-Line Supervisors of Personal Service and Entertainment and Recreation Workers, Except Gambling Services, Gambling and Sports Book Writers and Runners, Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers, Locker Room, Coatroom, and Dressing Room Attendants, Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, All Other, Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Arrangers, Hairdressers, Hairstylists, and Cosmetologists, Makeup Artists, Theatrical and Performance, Exercise Trainers and Group Fitness Instructors, Crematory Operators and Personal Care and Service Workers, All Other, First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers, First-Line Supervisors of Non-Retail Sales Workers, Gambling Change Persons and Booth Cashiers, Securities, Commodities, and Financial Services Sales Agents, Sales Representatives of Services, Except Advertising, Insurance, Financial Services, and Travel, Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products, Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products, Door-to-Door Sales Workers, News and Street Vendors, and Related Workers, First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers, Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service, Communications Equipment Operators, All Other, Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks, Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs, Interviewers, Except Eligibility and Loan, Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll and Timekeeping, Reservation and Transportation Ticket Agents and Travel Clerks, Dispatchers, Except Police, Fire, and Ambulance, Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, and Processing Machine Operators, Production, Planning, and Expediting Clerks, Shipping, Receiving, and Inventory Clerks, Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, and Samplers, Recordkeeping, Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants, Legal Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Medical Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive, Insurance Claims and Policy Processing Clerks, Mail Clerks and Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service, Office Machine Operators, Except Computer, Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other, First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers, Graders and Sorters, Agricultural Products, Farmworkers and Laborers, Crop, Nursery, and Greenhouse, Farmworkers, Farm, Ranch, and Aquacultural Animals, First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers, Floor Layers, Except Carpet, Wood, and Hard Tiles, Paving, Surfacing, and Tamping Equipment Operators, Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators, Insulation Workers, Floor, Ceiling, and Wall, Helpers--Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, and Tile and Marble Setters, Helpers--Painters, Paperhangers, Plasterers, and Stucco Masons, Helpers--Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, Elevator and Escalator Installers and Repairers, Rail-Track Laying and Maintenance Equipment Operators, Septic Tank Servicers and Sewer Pipe Cleaners, Miscellaneous Construction and Related Workers, Excavating and Loading Machine and Dragline Operators, Surface Mining, Loading and Moving Machine Operators, Underground Mining, Earth Drillers, Except Oil and Gas; and Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, and Blasters, Underground Mining Machine Operators and Extraction Workers, All Other, First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers, Computer, Automated Teller, and Office Machine Repairers, Radio, Cellular, and Tower Equipment Installers and Repairers, Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Except Line Installers, Electric Motor, Power Tool, and Related Repairers, Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers, Transportation Equipment, Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Commercial and Industrial Equipment, Electrical and Electronics Repairers, Powerhouse, Substation, and Relay, Electronic Equipment Installers and Repairers, Motor Vehicles, Audiovisual Equipment Installers and Repairers, Security and Fire Alarm Systems Installers, Aircraft Mechanics and Service Technicians, Automotive Glass Installers and Repairers, Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics, Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists, Farm Equipment Mechanics and Service Technicians, Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines, Motorboat Mechanics and Service Technicians, Outdoor Power Equipment and Other Small Engine Mechanics, Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door, Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers, Refractory Materials Repairers, Except Brickmasons, Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers, Telecommunications Line Installers and Repairers, Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers, Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other, Coin, Vending, and Amusement Machine Servicers and Repairers, Manufactured Building and Mobile Home Installers, Helpers--Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, All Other, First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers, Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, and Systems Assemblers, Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Except Coil Winders, Tapers, and Finishers, Meat, Poultry, and Fish Cutters and Trimmers, Food and Tobacco Roasting, Baking, and Drying Machine Operators and Tenders, Food Cooking Machine Operators and Tenders, Extruding and Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Forging Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Cutting, Punching, and Press Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Drilling and Boring Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Grinding, Lapping, Polishing, and Buffing Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Lathe and Turning Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Milling and Planing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Metal-Refining Furnace Operators and Tenders, Molding, Coremaking, and Casting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Multiple Machine Tool Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Welding, Soldering, and Brazing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Heat Treating Equipment Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Plating Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, All Other, Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials, Textile Bleaching and Dyeing Machine Operators and Tenders, Textile Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Textile Knitting and Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Textile Winding, Twisting, and Drawing Out Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Extruding and Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Synthetic and Glass Fibers, Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, All Other, Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Wood, Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Except Sawing, Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators, Water and Wastewater Treatment Plant and System Operators, Petroleum Pump System Operators, Refinery Operators, and Gaugers, Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Crushing, Grinding, and Polishing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Mixing and Blending Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Cutting and Slicing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Extruding, Forming, Pressing, and Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, and Kettle Operators and Tenders, Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, and Weighers, Jewelers and Precious Stone and Metal Workers, Packaging and Filling Machine Operators and Tenders, Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers, Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Photographic Process Workers and Processing Machine Operators, Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators, Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Programmers, Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators and Tenders, Cleaning, Washing, and Metal Pickling Equipment Operators and Tenders, Cooling and Freezing Equipment Operators and Tenders, Molders, Shapers, and Casters, Except Metal and Plastic, Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Except Aircraft Cargo Handling Supervisors, Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers, Ambulance Drivers and Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians, Passenger Vehicle Drivers, Except Bus Drivers, Transit and Intercity, Rail Yard Engineers, Dinkey Operators, and Hostlers, Railroad Brake, Signal, and Switch Operators and Locomotive Firers, Captains, Mates, and Pilots of Water Vessels, Automotive and Watercraft Service Attendants, Aircraft Service Attendants and Transportation Workers, All Other, Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand, Gas Compressor and Gas Pumping Station Operators, Refuse and Recyclable Material Collectors, Advertising, Marketing, Promotions, Public Relations, and Sales Managers, Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, and Investigators, Tax Examiners, Collectors and Preparers, and Revenue Agents, Database and Network Administrators and Architects, Software and Web Developers, Programmers, and Testers, Surveyors, Cartographers, and Photogrammetrists, Industrial Engineers, Including Health and Safety, Drafters, Engineering Technicians, and Mapping Technicians, Engineering Technologists and Technicians, Except Drafters, Environmental Scientists and Geoscientists, Miscellaneous Social Scientists and Related Workers, Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, Environmental Science and Geoscience Technicians, Miscellaneous Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, Occupational Health and Safety Specialists and Technicians, Counselors, Social Workers, and Other Community and Social Service Specialists, Miscellaneous Community and Social Service Specialists, Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers, Math and Computer Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Engineering and Architecture Teachers, Postsecondary, Physical Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary, Education and Library Science Teachers, Postsecondary, Law, Criminal Justice, and Social Work Teachers, Postsecondary, Arts, Communications, History, and Humanities Teachers, Postsecondary, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, Secondary, and Special Education Teachers, Archivists, Curators, and Museum Technicians, Other Educational Instruction and Library Occupations, Entertainers and Performers, Sports and Related Workers, Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, and Related Workers, Miscellaneous Media and Communication Workers, Media and Communication Equipment Workers, Television, Video, and Film Camera Operators and Editors, Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, Miscellaneous Healthcare Diagnosing or Treating Practitioners, Health Practitioner Support Technologists and Technicians, Other Healthcare Practitioners and Technical Occupations, Home Health and Personal Care Aides; and Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides, Nursing Assistants, Orderlies, and Psychiatric Aides, Occupational Therapy and Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides, Occupational Therapy Assistants and Aides, Miscellaneous Healthcare Support Occupations, Supervisors of Protective Service Workers, First-Line Supervisors of Law Enforcement Workers, Bailiffs, Correctional Officers, and Jailers, Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers, Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers, Other Food Preparation and Serving Related Workers, First-Line Supervisors of Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance Workers, Building Cleaning and Pest Control Workers, Supervisors of Personal Care and Service Workers, Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants and Related Workers, Barbers, Hairdressers, Hairstylists and Cosmetologists, Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers, Baggage Porters, Bellhops, and Concierges, Counter and Rental Clerks and Parts Salespersons, Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Models, Demonstrators, and Product Promoters, Material Recording, Scheduling, Dispatching, and Distributing Workers, Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Other Office and Administrative Support Workers, Data Entry and Information Processing Workers, Forest, Conservation, and Logging Workers, Brickmasons, Blockmasons, and Stonemasons, Carpet, Floor, and Tile Installers and Finishers, Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, and Terrazzo Workers, Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, and Tapers, Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, and Steamfitters, Derrick, Rotary Drill, and Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas, Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers, Radio and Telecommunications Equipment Installers and Repairers, Miscellaneous Electrical and Electronic Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers, Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers, Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians and Mechanics, Miscellaneous Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers, Other Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Occupations, Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Industrial Machinery Installation, Repair, and Maintenance Workers, Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, and Repair Workers, Electrical, Electronics, and Electromechanical Assemblers, Butchers and Other Meat, Poultry, and Fish Processing Workers, Forming Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Metal Furnace Operators, Tenders, Pourers, and Casters, Model Makers and Patternmakers, Metal and Plastic, Molders and Molding Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Metal and Plastic, Miscellaneous Metal Workers and Plastic Workers, Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, Textile Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, and Furnishings Workers, Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Power Plant Operators, Distributors, and Dispatchers, Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders, Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, and Blending Workers, Dental and Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians and Medical Appliance Technicians, Computer Numerically Controlled Tool Operators and Programmers, First-Line Supervisors of Transportation and Material Moving Workers, Air Traffic Controllers and Airfield Operations Specialists.