Quick Facts. Young King Amenhotep Massive stone statue of the Pharaoh Amenhotep III. Amenhotep III (1386-1349 BC) ruled during the 18th Dynasty (1570-1293 BC) for around 40 years. Amenhotep III >Amenhotep III (reigned 1417-1379 B.C.) It is probably for these reasons that, centuries later, during the Late Period and even during the Ptolemaic era, Amenhotep, son of Hapu, was deified along with other great figures in Pharaonic history, such as Imhotep, the architect of the step pyramid built at the necropolis of Ṣaqqārah. Ph.D in Egyptology: “Trolley in Egyptian mind” (December 9th, 2017, The golden funerary mask, not part of this exhibition, is one of the most famous objects discovered in Tutankhamun’s tomb. Copyright 2010 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved. Encyclopedia of World Biography. People will see it as Author Name with your public flash cards. The Pharaohs believed that the gods helped to make them powerful. His cause of death is unknown. Amenhotep’s first wife was called Tiye. He died at the age of about 55 and was buried in a huge, rock-cut tomb prepared for him in the western branch of the Valley of the Kings. Investigations of the mummy reveal the king to be between 40 and 50 years old at the time of his death. On the western bank of the Nile, across from the Eastern bank city of Luxor, the scale of the site of Kom el-Hettan, the mortuary temple of Amenhotep III, attests to the reign of Tutankhamun’s grandfather—the golden age of Egypt. The tomb for Amenhotep was in the Valley of the Kings. Experience the mystery of Ancient Egypt yourself. Early in his reign Amenhotep III married Tiye, who originated from Akhmīm in the south of Egypt; she was the favoured wife of the king during his thirty-eight-year reign. Designed, Built and Managed by Dewynters Although the young king, buried in the small tomb discovered in the Valley of the Read more…, In contrast with Pharaonic figures such as Ramses II and Cleopatra, Tutankhamun only became famous 3,200 years after his death, Read more…, The Saunders Castle at Park Plaza 1962). To keep Egypt strong, he married princesses from the nearby countries.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'coolaboo_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',110,'0','0'])); Amenhotep knew that by marrying the princesses from these other countries, they were then friends of Egypt. Amenhotep III was the son and successor of Thutmose IV, who, like his grandson Tutankhamun ascended the throne at a very young age. New types appeared, in both the royal and private spheres, and a taste for refined details in clothing, wigs, and finery developed. The Pharaoh was a patron of the arts, and during his reign >magnificent buildings and sculptures were created. Gadd, and N.G.L. Queen Tiye survived her husband and lived to see one of her sons ascend the throne—the young Amenhotep IV (later known as Akhenaten), Tutankhamun’s father. Terms of Use Amenhotep III was the great-grandson of Thutmose III and the son of Pharaoh Thutmose IV.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'coolaboo_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_0',104,'0','0'])); He was from a very strong royal family. Amenhotep also has two large twin statues built to look like him. Amenhotep III facts: Amenhotep III (reigned 1417-1379 B.C.) Amenhotep was known for really liking art and great buildings. There is no mention of hunting expeditions after the tenth year or indeed of any activity involving the Pharaoh in physical exertion. Tutankhamun’s Family | Amenhotep III Facts. Crockery and luxury toiletry items, such as the famous cosmetic spoons in the form of female swimmers, in carved wood, were used by the living and accompanied the deceased in their tombs. Amenhotep III (Hellenized as Amenophis III; Egyptian Amāna-Ḥātpa; meaning Amun is Satisfied), also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent, was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty.According to different authors, he ruled Egypt from June 1386 to 1349 BC, or from June 1388 BC to December 1351 BC/1350 BC, after his father Thutmose IV died. With more than 150 authentic artifacts from the boy king’s tomb on their final world tour before they return to Egypt, this is a must-see cultural event. Amenhotep III, like the kings who preceded and succeeded him, also implemented a building programme at Karnak, where he embellished the temple of Amon-Re. Amenhotep's reign may be divided into two phases. During his first 10 years he exhibited his skill and prowess as a sportsman in a series of big-game hunts, which were accorded wide publicity. It will be at The Saunders Castle at Park Plaza in Boston, Massachusetts, and open for a limited time from June 12 2020. Amenhotep III was buried in a valley—the Western Valley—not far from the Valley of the Kings. Amenhotep built more 250 statues of himself and the gods. She occupied this unprecedented position not only in Amenhotep's reign but also in that of their son Ikhnaton. Tiye was buried with him. Amenhotep had more statues and temples built than any other Pharaoh, The statues that Amenhotep had built were thought to be the most beautiful in Egypt, Amenhotep’s first wife, Tiye was not a princess. Amenhotep also had to learn the skills he would need to run the country. He was then crowned as the new Pharaoh.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'coolaboo_com-box-4','ezslot_3',108,'0','0'])); Amenhotep’s mum had not been his dad’s first wife, which meant that she could not help him to rule. Hammond, eds., The Cambridge Ancient History, vol. Amongst the king’s most prominent high officials and courtiers, a certain Amenhotep, the son of Hapu, who was very close to Amenhotep III, went down in history. Taking advantage of the lasting peace with the neighbouring countries in the Near East, consolidated through marriages with foreign princesses, Amenhotep III’s Egypt increased trade and imported rare products, which were transported along the coast of the Levant. Amenhotep was still very young, and he was not able to rule Egypt on his own. His military career appears to have consisted of a single, relatively unimportant expedition into Upper Nubia in the fifth year of his reign. Amenhotep III was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. The two gigantic statues of the Pharaoh, the so-called Colossi of Memnon, which stood in front of the temple, still tower over the plain. As architect and ‘director of all the king’s works’, Amenhotep, son of Hapu, built the Colossi of Memnon and probably directed the construction of Amenhotep III’s funerary temple. He did have other wives, but Tiye was always the one he loved the most. Author of this article is Renaud Pietri. Read more…, That Tutankhamun met his end at such a young age has long puzzled Egyptologists and the public alike. One of his most famous temples was called the Temple of Luxor. As a young prince, he had to learn all about the gods. In ancient Egypt, when a child is crowned as Pharaoh, they must have grown-ups around them to help them run the country.eval(ez_write_tag([[250,250],'coolaboo_com-banner-1','ezslot_9',109,'0','0'])); These grown-ups were called regents, and they helped Amenhotep until he was old enough to rule. Amenhotep IV (later known as Akhenaten) was Tutankhamun’s father. 6 – 12 years old, Roughly how many statues did Amenhotep have built? Amenhotep would not allow the King of Babylon to marry any of his daughters, Amenhotep was about 50 years old when he died. On the western bank of the Nile, across from the Eastern bank city of Luxor, the scale of the site of Kom el-Hettan, the mortuary temple of Amenhotep III, attests to the reign of Tutankhamun’s grandfather—the golden age of Egypt. The Pharaoh was a patron of the arts, and during his reign magnificent buildings and sculptures were created. It is possible that the king died after a long illness, which may explain his deep devotion to the lioness goddess Sekhmet; hundreds of granite statues of the goddess were found in the Theban area, and she was known for her great healing power. Check out this biography to know about his birthday, childhood, family life, achievements and fun facts about him. The ruins of Amenhotep’s great temple can still be seen today. Amenhotep and Tiye had two sons and at least four daughters with each other. The temple was built right next to the River Nile, and it flooded. Under Amenhotep III, the statuary also became diverse. The second phase of Amenhotep's reign consisted of nearly 3 decades of luxurious ease, which witnessed an unparalleled output of splendid architectural works, sculpture, and fine craftsmanship. When Amenhotep was 6 -12 years old, his dad died. ©2020 All Rights Reserved What does Tutankhamun mean? Amongst the most famous, in addition to the funerary temple at Kom el-Hettan and its famous colossi, is the Luxor Temple, which was completed by Ramses II. This site uses cookies to improve the user experience. None of his other wives had things made for them. A well-illustrated account of the reign of Amenhotep III is given in Cyril Aldred, Akhenaten, Pharaoh of Egypt: A New Study (1968). Amenhotep died around 1351 BC. and By continuing, you agree to our Throughout his long and peaceful reign, Amenhotep combined the pursuit of worldly pleasures with a program of self-glorification on a scale grander than any undertaken before. From the middle of his reign onward, Amenhotep probably spent much time amid the luxury of his great palace in western Thebes. Amenhotep’s name comes from ‘Amun’, the main god for the Pharaohs and the Egyptians. Yes, I'd like to receive Word of the Day emails from YourDictionary.com. Tiye. Although the Aten (sun disk) probably emerged as Built temples in Egypt, Nubia and Sudan. Amenhotep's mortuary temple on the western plain at Thebes, which was demolished during the Nineteenth Dynasty, was apparently the largest of its class ever built. In Nubia, the temples of Soleb and Sedeinga, devoted respectively to Amenhotep III, who was deified during his lifetime, and his wife Tiye, are monumental attestations to Egypt’s presence to the south of its borders. Amenhotep III (c. 1386-1353 BCE) was the ninth king in Egypt’s 18th dynasty; He was just twelve years old when he ascended Egypt’s throne; Amenhotep III ruled Egypt for 38 years with his queen Tiye until his death; Amenhotep III had inherited a fabulously wealthy Egyptian empire. Because he liked these things, his time as Pharaoh was one of the best for temples and beautiful statues. Amenhotep III (Hellenized as Amenophis III; Egyptian Amāna-Ḥātpa; meaning Amun is Satisfied), also known as Amenhotep the Magnificent, was the ninth pharaoh of the Eighteenth Dynasty.According to different authors, he ruled Egypt from June 1386 to 1349 BC, or from June 1388 BC to December 1351 BC/1350 BC, after his father Thutmose IV died. The Pharaoh was a patron of the arts, and during his reign magnificent buildings and sculptures were created. Amenhotep III also had more temples built for the gods than any Pharaoh before him. Amenhotep had a great temple and a lake built for Tiye. was the ninth ruler of the Eighteenth >Dynasty of Egypt. 250, What was the name of the river that flooded on Amenhotep’s temples? Amenhotep had a great temple built to show how great he was. He was known as Amenhotep the Magnificent. When Amenhotep was 6 -12 years old, his dad died. Being friends with these other countries helped to stop any fighting. The Pharaohs were famous for building lots of temples and statues for themselves and the gods. PhD in Egyptology: “The chariot in Egyptian thought” (December 9, 2017) This should be read in conjunction with William C. Hayes's chapter "Egypt: Internal Affairs from Tuthmosis I to the Death of Amenophis III" in I.E.S.