In the analysis it is found that actual and perceived environmental quality has a significant effect on life satisfaction, with the magnitude being approximately half that of self-reported health status. It shows the state of air, inland waters, wildlife, etc., for OECD countries and describes selected reponses by government and enterprises. These are produced by distributing census-derived population estimates from the Gridded Population of the World, version 4 from the NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center, according to the density and distribution of built-up areas. The accuracy of these exposure estimates varies considerably by location. is the online library of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) featuring its books, papers and statistics and is the knowledge base of OECD's analysis and data. The Compendium, revised regulary, presents data linking pollution and natural resources with activity in such economic sectors as energy, transport, industry and agriculture. Davide (2012), “Aging society, health and the environment”. Extracts from publications may be subject to additional disclaimers, which are set out in the complete version of the publication, available at the link provided. For this indicator only, 2005 is used as the reference point for change over time instead of 2010, because the heterogeneous geographical and temporal coverage of available ground monitoring station and satellite observations are insufficient to reliably resolve shorter-term local trends. Data have been calculated by Poelman (Poelman, 2018[1]; Poelman, 2016[9]), using the European (Copernicus) Urban Atlas polygons (i.e. 24 Feb - A new OECD tool for environmental indicators. Damage from environmental disasters, which has been conceptually associated with Environmental Quality (Stiglitz, Sen and Fitoussi, 2009[10]). StatLink https://doi.org/10.1787/888934081644. This type of studies can be a useful input into the setting of policy priorities. Sign up for our newsletters on: » Green growth and sustainable development. Nearly two-thirds of the population across OECD countries (63%) are exposed to levels of PM2.5 air pollution above the WHO threshold level (10 micrograms per cubic metre) thought to be dangerous to human health (Figure 7.2). [2] Shaddick, G. et al. They are predominantly areas for recreational use such as gardens, zoos, parks, castle parks, and suburban natural areas that have become and are managed as urban parks. Finally, people benefit from environmental services and assets. Biodiversity. Approval was partially successful, following selected items could not be processed due to error, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, (WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2016[4]), (Mackie, Haščič and Cárdenas Rodríguez, 2016[7]). Note: The OECD average excludes Turkey, as data are not available. The How’s Life? (2019), “Residential green space in childhood is associated with lower risk of psychiatric disorders from adolescence into adulthood”, [7] Mackie, A., I. Haščič and M. Cárdenas Rodríguez (2016), “Population Exposure to Fine Particles: Methodology and Results for OECD and G20 Countries”, [8] Dijkstra, L. and H. Poelman (2012), “Cities in Europe, the new OECD-EC definition”. In this paper, the effects of individual and contextual factors on satisfaction with environmental quality and life satisfaction are assessed, using micro-data from a broad cross-section of OECD and non-OECD countries collected in the framework of the Gallup World Poll. Different threshold measures can be used to look at air pollution of different levels of severity (Figure 7.3). 52/16, pp. The colour of the circle indicates the direction of change, relative to 2010, or the closest available year: improvement is shown in blue, deterioration in orange, and no clear or consistent change in grey, and insufficient time series to determine trends in white. Davide, 2012[3]). satellite data). This indicator is not currently scheduled for regular updates. Environmental outcomes are important determinants of human health and well-being. Davide (2012), “Aging society, health and the environment”, Journal of Population Economics, Vol. Our books related to environment address the following topics: » OECD/IEA Climate Change Expert Group Papers. The largest improvements occurred in Ireland, the United States, Portugal and Switzerland, where the share fell by 40 percentage points or more. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), © 01/2018, Europan Commission, Regional and urban policy, https://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docgener/work/2018_01_green_urban_area.pdf (accessed on 18 July 2019). For example, in Australia, Chile, Denmark, Iceland, Japan, Spain and Switzerland, the least polluted region has fewer than 1% of the population exposed to dangerous levels of PM2.5, while the most polluted region has 100% of the population exposed. They are derived by integrating satellite observations, chemical transport models and measurements from ground monitoring station networks. OECD Environmental Performance Reviews Publication (2020) OECD Environmental Outlook Publication (2012) Database Find more databases on Air and climate. This series is designed to make available to a wider readership selected studies on environmental issues prepared for use within the OECD. This is again also the case for Costa Rica and South Africa. In 2018, the OECD Environment Directorate launched “The Geography of Well-Being”, a project aimed at building a comprehensive database of exposure to environmental risks disaggregated by socioeconomic status, using metrics that are harmonised across countries and which can be considered a first step in this direction. Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY)) from exposure to a selection of environmental risks (air pollution, lead, residential radon, unsafe water, sanitation, handwashing) is available, and could be considered for inclusion in the future. Note: Table shows the bivariate Pearson’s correlation coefficient; values in parenthesis refer to the number of observations (countries). Threatened species Indicator. 25/3. However, with regard to its impacts on people’s health and well-being, the WHO Regional Office for Europe recommends a proximity-based indicator of green space accessibility, based on the European Urban Atlas, as the most appropriate and feasible international source of urban green space data in the EU (WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2016[4]). It features more than 200 frequently-requested indicators, including environmental data on: Air and climate; Biodiversity; Environmental policy; Forest resources; Materials; Waste; Water They demonstrate that production and income growth may not always be accompanied by a rise in material well-being. The OECD data portal makes it easier to find, understand, compare and share OECD data. For some regions, particularly snow-covered areas, small islands and coastal areas, there are no PM2.5 concentration estimates for part of the region because satellite-based aerosol optical depth measurements are not reliable in areas where the dominant land cover is very reflective (Mackie, Haščič and Cárdenas Rodríguez, 2016[7]). StatLink https://doi.org/10.1787/888934081682. Forests at the fringe of cities are also included. Note: The snapshot depicts data for 2017, or the latest available year, for each indicator. Assessing access to green areas in Europe’s cities, update using completed Copernicus urban atlas data”, No. By contrast, in Chile and Korea, more than 40% of the population are exposed even at the more severe threshold level. The OECD collects and analyses vast amounts of data every year to fuel its research. OECD.Stat includes data and metadata for OECD countries and selected non-member economies. [5] Engemann, K. et al. An ideal set of indicators of Environmental Quality would inform on the impact of environmental hazards on human health, on people’s access to environmental services and amenities, and on people’s own feelings and evaluations of their environmental conditions and amenities. StatLink https://doi.org/10.1787/888934081701. OECD iLibrary This document, as well as any data and map included herein, are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area.