use of cow urine and cow dung, in spite of synthetic pesticides there is a use  of neem as a pesticide. It aims to produce crop with a high nutritional value. These promised year after year of bumper crops. In 2016, Sikkim’s state government made the use of chemical pesticides a criminal offence, carrying a heavy penalty of 100,000 rupees (£1,170) and up to three months in jail. Yet for about 72% people out of total population living ... Agriculture is a way of life for 50% Indian population, but unfortunately everything is not right with Indian agriculture. Chamling’s organic mission in Sikkim is the antithesis of the 1960s green revolution, when the Indian government, desperate to avoid a repeat of the catastrophic Bengal famine of 1943 – in which some 3 million people starved to death – imported grain and farming techniques from the west. John Reganald, professor of soil science and agroecology at Washington State University, says that despite the initial yield drops, organic methods could be beneficial, if used with other integrated farming methods. These were the advantages and limitations of organic farming. The demands of organic farming is increasing day by day nit only in India but all over the world, so most of the products which are obtained from organic farming  are. Chamling saw the long-term dangers of relying on pesticides and decided farming in Sikkim was much better suited to being organic. It will take a long time to change how people buy.”, Available for everyone, funded by readers. There are various methods by which organic farming is practiced are as follows: 1. Few locals visit the organic market, which Pradhan says is because people don’t yet understand the benefits of organic produce. (India's Organic Farming Mission: Maharashtra, Rajasthan and Others Follow Suit after Sikkim) Organic farming is done to release nutrients to the crops for increased sustainable production in an eco-friendly and pollution-free environment. more than 15% of inhabitants are undernourished, Food prices fell, but the farming methods took their toll on the environment. “That being said, no one farming system alone will safely feed the planet. With that said, an advantage to organic farming is that there are ecological benefits, such as: Water conservation and protection; Reduced use of toxins in the soil, such as diesel and fertilizer that may harm the earth or leach into water supplies; Improved and protected biodiversity; Decreased risk of global warming triggers ; Drought-Resistant Crops . In general faming there is a huge use of chemical pesticides which kills the pests but they also harm the soil and decline the nutritional value of soil, thats why we use organic farming in organic farming we use natural fertilizers and natural pesticides which not only kills the pests but also increase the fetiliity of soil. Organic farming is that type of farming in which there is no use of chemicals and everything that is used to enhance the farmimg is natural for eg. IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURE IN INDIA As we know India is an agricultural country. © 2020 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Pradhan says the organic crop he produces does not sell well in Sikkim, though he does manage to sell kiwi fruit for export at a premium price to American buyers. But the government initiatives educated us about this. Food prices fell, but the farming methods took their toll on the environment – increased water use, soil degradation and chemical run-off – raising questions about the sustainability of such practices. So,it is important for today's generation to quit the use chemicals and move towards organic farming. During this transition period, farmers can see yield losses. - Organic farming do not include any synthetic chemicals which are very costly in market but organic farming do not include any of these costly chemicals instead of thee there is a use natural material wjich are generally free or very cheap, thus the costier inputs are replaced by cheaper substances. in todays agriculture is very harmful for the health of the people as well for the domestic animals, soit is very important to control the use of these chemicals and organic farming is free from these cemicals and consists of natural inputs only so, the outputs produces from organic farming are healthier for us as well as for the domestic animals. In Sikkim, years of failed crops could affect tens of thousands of families while the land adjusts to the new methods. In plant tissue culture with the help of some biotechnol... Out of advantages and limitations of organic farming we will discuss its advantages.Organic farming provides a lots of benefits to the farmers, which not only helps them in growing healthier crops but also rise the income of the farmer compartively. “The government needs to do more to explain the benefits of organic fruit and vegetables,” he says. Key-words: Sikkim, Organic, Agriculture, Environment, Economy 1. “The problem is, the local people don’t want to support us. The farming techniques produced dramatic increases in yield, and new prosperity for farmers, especially in northern states such as Punjab and Haryana. Scientists say the success of organic farming depends on various things such as climate, the type of crop and the quality of soil. There is evidence of the state government’s efforts to raise awareness about organic produce. Organic farms receive special certification from state authorities, helping them to market their produce. Here we will discuss the advantages and limitations of organic farming. “The first few years were disastrous,” he says. All rights reserved. Reality check: Organic agriculture turns bitter fruit for farmers of Sikkim Launched as an ambitious programme through a resolution passed by the Sikkim Legislative Assembly in 2003, organic farming seems to be floundering on the ground, though, in terms of delivering the expected rewards to farmers. Agricultural marketing  is a process which includes all the steps from assembly of agricultural goods to the distribution of agricultural c... Ministry of agriculture and farmers welfare was earlier known with the name ministry of agriculture. According to Dr S Anbalangan, executive director of the government-led Sikkim Organic Mission, it is part of Chamling’s wider vision for sustainable commerce in Sikkim. So it is really quite important for the government to support the farmers during this transition period.”. In India, where at least half of the country’s 1.25 billion population rely on farming as a primary source of income, and more than 15% of inhabitants are undernourished, according to the global hunger index, experiments with organic farming could come at a huge human cost. Either it is providing employment to the labourers or increase the income of farmers organic farming is beneficial in every aspect. agriculture status in India, problems in Indian agriculture. Advantages and limitations of Organic farming, Ministry of Agriculture and farmers welfare, Types of SOIL EROSION AND SOIL CONSERVATION. Its soil is rich in carbon,” he adds, explaining that this would make the transition to chemical-free farming smoother. Since last year, the state’s farmers have become 100% organic – their produce is free of chemical pesticides or genetic modification. I think it is a good thing.”. Last modified on Wed 31 May 2017 05.56 EDT, It is mid-morning, and Amrit Pradhan is repositioning the tomatoes on his market stall in Gangtok, capital of the Himalayan state of Sikkim in north-east India. Another says: “The organic vegetables are more expensive, and I have a family to feed.”, Pradhan supports the government’s organic initiatives, but fears the project will fail unless Sikkim’s residents start buying into the idea. Organic Sikkim: India's first 100% organic state Sikkim has won the 'Oscar for best policies', conferred by the Food and Agriculture Organisation for the world's best policies promoting agroecological and sustainable food systems. Noticing intensity of labourers in India it is a great benefit which is obtained from organic farming. half of the country’s 1.25 billion population rely on farming. “He had a vision for chemical-free farming in Sikkim and he foresaw the damage that using pesticides can cause,” Anbalangan says. I lost around 1 lakh rupees [£1,180] this year. Huge posters hang at market stalls, and an annual organic festival has been launched. agriculture knowledge, agriculture economy, scope of agriculture, agriculture information, India went from being a food-deficient country to a leading agricultural power. advantages and limitations of organic farming. The Green Revolution was thus, a necessity whose importance cannot be downplayed even today. In India Sikkim is the first orgnic state, because use of organic farming is huge in Sikkim. The commitment was made that the Sikkim will spread through the Himalaya with the initiative of Biodiverse Organic Himalaya 2022. Introduction ndia was not self-sufficient in food until 1964and had to repeatedly ask for foreign aid.