The program, at a cost of US$240,000,000, Sydney Water since 2001 has helped save 12,410,000m3/year which would otherwise have been lost to the ocean. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | The industry is also heavily reliant on the availability of energy, water and resources and vulnerable to climate change. This system allows farmers to irrigate only when needed, without stressing the plants by supplying too much or too little water. At a project cost of US$278,000, the program has to date achieved water savings of 11,000m3/year and greenhouse gas reduction of 893 tons CO2 equivalent. Clean water has become like a luxury for people in places like sub-Saharan Africa. At a project cost of US$380,000, funded by Essar Gujarat, results point to an 86 percent reduction of power plant wasterwater that would have otherwise been discharged into the ocean. At a capital cost of US$400,000, the project successfully increased crop yield per unit of water withdrawn compared to other farms in the country and internationally. These results and more have allowed Drakenstein to currently rank as among the best municipalities in South Africa with regards to water use efficiency. Between 2007 and 2009, Victoria and Southeast Australia suffered a prolonged drought. The site’s water withdrawal is restricted to 5,794,000m3. In many ways it was a preemptive strike at reducing the water supply arising from climate change and the predicted high future cost of water. The Middle East Paper Company (MEPCO) is a paper producing company based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia – a city with extremely limited access to natural water resources. It affects every continent and around 2.8 billion people around the world at least one month out of every year. The country is classified by the World Resources Institute as one of the 30 most water stressed countries in the world with a water supply deficit projected to reach 365 million cubic meters by 2030. just create an account. ?The project intervention focused on introducing improved water management practices to reduce water use, in parallel with improved crop practices to increase crop yield. The key to the success of the SPV was the signing of a long term offtake agreement with the mines for the provision of non-potable treated wastewater. The mine have been able to share their good water management practices, as well as effective community engagement strategies, with other mines in the region in order to promote good practice across the industry. The ultimate aim of such reforms and actions is to close the gap between water demand and supply by the year 2030. Susceptible to drought and climate variability. The company was selected to participate in the UN Joint Programme “MDG-F 1680 Enhancing the Capacity of Turkey to Adopt Climate Change”, as it operates in a priority industrial sector in the Seyhan River Basin. Services. In 2006 the company increased its production capacity from 100,000 tons/year to 250,000 tons/year, and in 2010 this further expanded it to 400,000 tons/year, thereby substantially increasing the demand for raw water. The deep aquifer is the only reliable source of water supply for the agricultural, industrial and municipal sectors in the semi-arid region. He proposed the cost-benefit of iceberg towing and melting as compared to desalination. At a program cost of US$744,000, it is estimated that the intervention resulted in reduced water usage of up to 22,080,000m3/year over an area of 8,000ha and an increase in crop yield of up to 20%. The rest of the water is salty and ocean-based. Because UK supermarkets require an audited water footprint for each kg of grapes exported, there is real pressure to minimize the volume of water abstracted. At a project cost of US$2,000,000, Drakenstein Municipality lowered non-revenue water from over 33 percent to just under 11 percent in a twelve year period. To emphasize the severity of water shortages both locally and on a global scale, it is necessary to inform the public of this startling statistic. Since 2008 the plant has been under pressure to reduce its water use. Because the majority of the water supply comes from desalination, it’s assumed that leakage is a consumptive demand lost to saline sources; a reduction in leakage therefore results in a reduction in consumptive demand. By the end of the 2008/09 rainy season water reserves were very low and in November 2009 the town’s main water source, the Gamka Dam, ran dry. Waterless dyeing technology, Zero waste water discharge. However, with agriculture farms booming and more farmers drilling for water, the aquifer levels have dropped from 35m to 50m between 2000 and 2012, and salinity levels have increased. Particularly in drought-stricken areas, farmers unable to produce vital crops. One of the pollution hot spots targeted under the program was the Kibos Sugar and Allied Industries factory (KSAI) in Kisumu, Kenya. This next list highlights the main causes of water shortages around the globe. Obey water restrictions enforced – For example, do not use the hosepipe while washing the car. The IFC China Water Program was set up to facilitate financial investment in water efficiency projects within the four major textile producing provinces of China, one of which is Guangdong. You can test out of the Read More. The project further empowered those involved with the Water Use Associations in the area, through capacity building and an increased understanding of water issues within local decision making. The mine, producing approximately 75,000 tons of copper each year is located in a desert with an annual rainfall of approximately 1mm. This resulted in an additional 5.9% per year reduction in water use in comparison to the non-participating households. Under normal circumstances, the need to use water from the municipal supply has been virtually eliminated, making available up to 12,000m3 of water for the local community each year. Between 2002 and 2010 the program further established four NEWater plants with a capacity of 500,000m3/day. The return on investment for all technologies installed only took approximately two years. The project involved the construction of two dams to collect the lower grade water, recycling in the washing process through the use of a retention pond, and consultation with traditional owners on the issues at hand. When benchmarked against industry standards based on the utilisation of conventional drip irrigation, the system provides an increase in yield of 65% and 126% for asparagus and pomegranate respectively per m3 of water applied. India is the world’s largest sugar consumer and the second largest producer. The project was delivered with the support of the Technology Development Foundation of Turkey (TTGV) in collaboration with the Middle East Technical University(METU) and was partially financed by the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO).