[17] The city is also well known for its nightlife and festival activity; with several of its nightclubs (Melkweg, Paradiso) among the world's most famous. [26] The Dutch capital is considered one of the most multicultural cities in the world, with at least 177 nationalities represented.[27]. [28][31], Amsterdam is much younger than Dutch cities such as Nijmegen, Rotterdam, and Utrecht. This can be recognised by the suffix -meer which means lake, as in Aalsmeer, Bijlmermeer, Haarlemmermeer, and Watergraafsmeer. These riots are known as the Aardappeloproer (Potato rebellion). E. Haverkamp-Bergmann, Rembrandt; The Night Watch (New Jersey: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute, Department for Research, Information and Statistics, Expansion of Amsterdam since the 19th century, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Institute of Social History, Albert Einstein International School Amsterdam, "Bevolking op 1 januari en gemiddeld; geslacht, leeftijd en regio", "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand", "CBS Amsterdam Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand", "Economische Verkenningen Metropool Regio Amsterdam", https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/37230ned/table?ts=1578685738191, "Amsterdam verwelkomde in 2014 ruim 5 miljoen buitenlandse toeristen – Amsterdam – PAROOL", "The Next Global Tech Hotspot? Am I allowed to travel from Netherlands to Germany? The biggest Montessori high school in Amsterdam is the Montessori Lyceum Amsterdam. [75] Still, the population of Amsterdam was only modest compared to the towns and cities of Flanders and Brabant, which comprised the most urbanised area of the Low Countries. We compare the different Eurail types and help you decide if a Eurail Pass is right for you. [20] In 2012, Amsterdam was ranked the second best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)[21] and 12th globally on quality of living for environment and infrastructure by Mercer. [120], Catholic churches in Amsterdam have been constructed since the restoration of the episcopal hierarchy in 1853. [176] The first ballet performances in the Netherlands were given in Schouwburg in 1642 with the Ballet of the Five Senses. Amsterdam Centraal is also an international railway station. The northeastern part of the square is bordered by the very large Rijksmuseum. This roughly coincided with Amsterdam's Golden Age. ', 'Do the trains and buses have Wifi?' Amsterdam contains many other museums throughout the city. Find all the transport options for your trip from Amsterdam to Germany right here. [160] [46] Many trees in Amsterdam were cut down for fuel, and wood was taken from the houses, apartments and other buildings of deported Jews. Muziekgebouw aan 't IJ is a concert hall, which is situated in the IJ near the central station. In 2014, under a reform of the Dutch Municipalities Act, the Amsterdam boroughs lost much of their autonomous status, as their district councils were abolished. It is located in the south-east of the city next to the new Amsterdam Bijlmer ArenA railway station. For example, the year 2006 was designated "Rembrandt 400", to celebrate the 400th birthday of Rembrandt van Rijn. Shortly before the First World War, the city started to expand again, and new suburbs were built. The Netherlands has a tradition of cabaret or kleinkunst, which combines music, storytelling, commentary, theatre and comedy. With some flexibility, you’ll get to your destination often faster and cheaper than other means. Amsterdam's prosperity declined during the 18th and early 19th centuries. Dogs, cats, raw sugar beets, and tulip bulbs—cooked to a pulp—were consumed to stay alive. The town of Hilversum, 30 kilometres (19 miles) south-east of Amsterdam, has been crowned with this unofficial title. It is situated on a 410 meters precipice to the southwest of, and overlooking the town of Eisenach, in the state of Thuringia, Germany. [210] It includes for instance Zaanstad, Wormerland, Muiden, Abcoude, Haarlem, Almere and Lelystad but excludes Graft-De Rijp. However, the later establishment of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands in 1815 marked a turning point. - to help you get the most out of your next trip. There was an increasing demand for office buildings, and also for new roads, as the automobile became available to most people. A few of Amsterdam's notable residents throughout history include: painters Rembrandt and Van Gogh, the diarist Anne Frank, and philosopher Baruch Spinoza. According to the Netherlands' Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Developmen, "60% of housing stock is controlled by housing corporations. [209] Ollongren was succeeded as acting Mayor by Eric van der Burg on 26 October 2017 and by Jozias van Aartsen on 4 December 2017. The boroughs are responsible for many activities that had previously been run by the central city. The influx of Flemish printers and the city's intellectual tolerance made Amsterdam a centre for the European free press.[36]. It consists of a network of canals, streets, and alleys containing several hundred small, one-room apartments rented by sex workers who offer their services from behind a window or glass door, typically illuminated with red lights. [169] Certain years have a theme in Amsterdam to attract extra tourists. In the 16th century, the Dutch rebelled against Philip II of Spain and his successors. With the Netherlands, you've got flat countryside with lots of farmland and neat towns - if you are into Dutch art, you can visit places like Delft to see where Vermeer did his thing. Europe - germany vs amsterdam end of November - Can Amsterdam be seen in just one long day or do we need two? Over time, a total of 15 boroughs were created. People started looting stores and warehouses in order to get supplies, mainly food.[42]. [126] Only in the 20th century was Amsterdam's relation to Catholicism normalised,[127] but despite its far larger population size, the episcopal see of the city was placed in the provincial town of Haarlem. The third theatre space, to be operated jointly with next door Melkweg, will open in late 2009 or early 2010. Alternatively, Dutch Railways (NS) operates a train from Amsterdam Centraal to Berlin-Spandau every 3 hours. Gotha is the fifth-largest city in Thuringia, Germany, located 20 km west of Erfurt and 25 km east of Eisenach with a population of 44,000. Although the success of this struggle is visible today, efforts for further restoration are still ongoing. [197] The opera house of Amsterdam is situated adjacent to the city hall. It takes approximately 6h 15m to drive from Amsterdam to Germany. Smaller streets, such as the Jodenbreestraat and Weesperstraat, were widened and almost all houses and buildings were demolished. Rome2rio makes travelling from Germany to Amsterdam easy. Therefore, the two buildings combined are often called the Stopera, (a word originally coined by protesters against it very construction: Stop the Opera[-house]). This neighbourhood has become a famous attraction for tourists. In the 1960s guest workers from Turkey, Morocco, Italy, and Spain emigrated to Amsterdam. [105] Roman Catholic priests were driven out of the city. [80] This was all the more remarkable as Amsterdam was neither the capital city nor the seat of government of the Dutch Republic, which itself was a much smaller state than England, France or the Ottoman Empire. Amsterdam to Germany bus services, operated by FlixBus, depart from Amsterdam, Amsterdam Sloterdijk station. The last style that was popular in Amsterdam before the modern era was Art Deco. You can do day trips from Amsterdam down south into Belgium, or east into Germany to several different cities. The Amsterdam Stock Exchange (AEX), now part of Euronext, is the world's oldest stock exchange and is one of Europe's largest bourses. Amsterdam was Europe's most important point for the shipment of goods and was the leading Financial centre of the western world. Most secondary schools in Amsterdam offer a variety of different levels of education in the same school. The main reasons for the uprising were the imposition of new taxes, the tenth penny, and the religious persecution of Protestants by the newly introduced Inquisition. Known as the Grachtengordel, three of the canals were mostly for residential development: the Herengracht (where "Heren" refers to Heren Regeerders van de stad Amsterdam (ruling lords of Amsterdam), and gracht means canal, so the name can be roughly translated as "Canal of the Lords"), Keizersgracht (Emperor's Canal), and Prinsengracht (Prince's Canal).